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Invertebrate profile · Aquarium shrimp

Cherry shrimp

Cherry shrimp are the easiest shrimp to start with: a 5-gallon tank or larger, stable water and zero copper. Care, feeding and breeding explained.

By The AcuarioSano Team Updated on 3 min read
Cherry shrimp (Neocaridina davidi)
Photo: TheJammingYam (talk) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Quick facts

Neocaridina davidi

Scientific name
Neocaridina davidi
Origin
Asia
Difficulty
Easy
Adult size
1.2 in (3 cm)
Minimum tank
5 gal (20 L)
Minimum group
10 fish
Temperature
64–81 °F (18–27 °C)
pH
6.5–8
Hardness (GH)
4–15 °dGH
Temperament
Peaceful
Diet
Omnivore
Lifespan
2 years
Breeding
Egg layer
Plant-safe
Yes

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Contents +

Overview

The cherry shrimp (red cherry shrimp) is a red color form of Neocaridina davidi, a freshwater shrimp native to Taiwan and southern China that is now bred in aquariums worldwide. Adult females are deep red and a bit larger; males are smaller and paler.

It is the gateway species into the shrimp hobby: tough, self-breeding and busy all day picking biofilm and leftovers off the substrate, plants and decor. A well-established colony grazing among moss and plants is one of the most relaxing things you can watch in an aquarium. A great pick for beginners and planted nano tanks.

Care and tank setup

Rather than any specific water recipe, cherry shrimp need stability: they die from sudden swings far more often than from imperfect numbers.

  • Tank: 5 gallons (20 L) or more, fully cycled and running for a few weeks so biofilm has built up. Moss and dense plants help a lot.
  • Filter: put a sponge over the intake so it can't suck up babies.
  • Acclimation: drip acclimate for at least an hour.
  • Copper: toxic to all shrimp. Check medications, fertilizers and algae treatments before using them.
  • Water changes: small and frequent (10-20%), temperature-matched and dechlorinated.

They live well with tiny, peaceful fish (rasboras, otocinclus, pygmy cories). Mid-sized fish will eat the babies and often the adults. Mixing them with other Neocaridina colors eventually gives you brown or clear shrimp.

Feeding

They are omnivores that graze biofilm and algae all day. Supplement 3-5 times a week with shrimp pellets, blanched vegetables (zucchini, spinach) and dried Indian almond or oak leaves. Feed only what they finish in about two hours and remove leftovers: overfeeding fouls the water and is a common cause of shrimp deaths.

Breeding

They breed readily at home. The female carries the eggs under her tail for 3-4 weeks, fanning them for oxygen, and fully formed shrimplets hatch with no larval stage. They need no special care: moss, biofilm and no predatory fish. In good conditions the colony grows quickly; never release extras into streams or ponds.

Compatible tank mates

Species from our database that share water parameters, size and temperament with the Cherry shrimp. Calculated from the data in each profile.

Check the compatibility of your whole tank →

What not to keep it with

Popular species you shouldn’t house with the Cherry shrimp, and why.

Recommended equipment

What you need to keep the Cherry shrimp healthy, checked against Amazon stock.

Nano aquariums 8.9 AcuarioSano rating: 8.9 out of 10
Shrimp food 8.8 AcuarioSano rating: 8.8 out of 10
Sponge filters 9.3 AcuarioSano rating: 9.3 out of 10
Aquarium water test kits 9.2 AcuarioSano rating: 9.2 out of 10

Frequently asked questions

How many liters does a Cherry shrimp need?+

At least about 20 liters for a group of at least 10 fish. More space always helps keep the water stable.

What water temperature does the Cherry shrimp need?+

Between 18 and 27 °C, with a pH of 6.5 to 8.

What fish can live with the Cherry shrimp?+

Based on water, size and temperament, it fits with species such as Bristlenose pleco, Cherry barb, Nerite snail, Horned nerite snail and Bronze cory. Use our compatibility calculator to check your whole tank.

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