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7 species

Rasboras

Harlequin, espei, chili and other rasboras: calm schooling fish ideal for planted and nano aquariums, with group size, water needs and shrimp compatibility.

By The AcuarioSano Team Updated on 2 min read

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Rasboras are small, peaceful schooling fish from Southeast Asia and one of the best choices for a calm planted aquarium. The harlequin rasbora is a hardy classic, while chili and dwarf spotted rasboras (Boraras) are among the smallest fish you can keep, at well under an inch (2-2.5 cm).

They are true schooling fish: keep at least 8 to 10 of one species and they will swim together in the middle of the tank, showing their best colors. Because they are small and gentle, they work well with dwarf shrimp, snails, otocinclus and other peaceful nano fish.

  • Water: soft, slightly acidic water suits them best, around 73-79 °F (23-26 °C), although captive-bred harlequins adapt to most tap water.
  • Tank size: Boraras can live in a well-planted 8-10 gallon (30-40 L) tank; harlequins and scissortails need more length.
  • Diet: fine flakes, micro pellets and small frozen foods such as daphnia or baby brine shrimp.

Avoid boisterous tank mates: large barbs or cichlids will stress them and outcompete them for food. Plants, a dark background and gentle flow bring out their natural behavior.

Rasboras

Species Min. liters Size Temp. Difficulty
Harlequin rasbora Trigonostigma heteromorpha
16 gal (60 L) 1.8 in (4.5 cm) 72–81 °F (22–27 °C) Easy
Chili rasbora Boraras brigittae
8 gal (30 L) 0.8 in (2 cm) 72–82 °F (22–28 °C) Moderate
Dwarf rasbora Boraras maculatus
11 gal (40 L) 1 in (2.5 cm) 75–82 °F (24–28 °C) Moderate
Hengel's rasbora Trigonostigma hengeli
14 gal (54 L) 1.2 in (3 cm) 73–82 °F (23–28 °C) Moderate
Lambchop rasbora Trigonostigma espei
14 gal (54 L) 1.4 in (3.5 cm) 73–82 °F (23–28 °C) Easy
Red-line rasbora Rasbora pauciperforata
26 gal (100 L) 2.4 in (6 cm) 73–82 °F (23–28 °C) Moderate
Scissortail rasbora Rasbora trilineata
40 gal (150 L) 4.7 in (12 cm) 72–79 °F (22–26 °C) Easy

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